In the nineteenth century, following parallel developments in the advancing science of biology, social theory often used either biology (e.g., racial types) or biological analogies to the physical body and biological processes to explain the social system.
These social changes produced dislocations and inequalities that led to fears among established groups of moral and social danger. Such processes created increased migration and a growing wealth gap between, on the one hand, colonial nations and colonized territories, and on the other, wealthy industrialist/financiers and European working classes. Modern social science developed during a period of rapid social change produced by expanding industrial capitalism and colonialism. As the Enlightenment focused on human reason and scientific understanding of the natural world, early social scientists began to objectify what they defined as natural laws of “society ” that explained undesirable human behaviors as transgressions of natural law. Regarding social pathology, prior to the Enlightenment in Europe, social transgressions (pathologies) were attributed to supernatural forces exerted by spirits (e.g., possession) or evil humans (witchcraft). These cultural constructions emerge in specific contexts. In Purity and Danger (1966) she examines the universality of cultural explanations of things considered “out of order ” as polluting and dangerous. This concept fits within the ideas of anthropologist Mary Douglas. Definitions of social pathology are particular to specific times and reflect the dominant moral concerns of the era.
Send us feedback about these examples.Social pathology is a concept developed in modern social science to refer both to aspects of social structures and to the behaviors and values attributed to particular social categories. These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'pathological.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. 2023 But what exactly is going on inside the brains of these people from a biological and pathological perspective? - E.
Barbara Natterson-Horowitz, Scientific American, 1 Mar. 2022 In humans, gestational hypertension-having high blood pressure during pregnancy-is pathological. 2023 Perhaps the real takeaway is that Baena is seemingly unafflicted by rage, resentment, or pathological ambition, the kind that sometimes derails the children of the famous. 2022 While unquestionably a hero, Danny is also a pathological risk-taker who seems headed for a serious comeuppance. 2022 Growing up in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Kerby suffered from scrupulosity, an obsessive compulsive disorder that focuses on moral rectitude and brings with it pathological guilt. Expert Panel®, Forbes, 3 June 2022 Network coding pioneer Muriel Médard calls herself a pathological optimist. 2017 Everyone is entitled to bad days, but pathological bad behavior is not acceptable. Maria Carolina Gallego-Iradi and David Borchelt, Discover Magazine, 15 Nov.
Recent Examples on the Web This brain similarity with humans suggests the possibility that dolphins, as humans, have developed similar molecular machineries and pathological characteristics, including similar neurodegenerative diseases.
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